There was one last thing I wanted to see in La Paz before I left, the infamous San Pedro Prision. This place has been popularized by the book Marching Powder that apparently is now being made into a movie with Brad Pitt. The book is a non fiction account of a South African prisioner convicted of drug smuggling. It details how the prisioners are allowed to buy thier own cells which include 4 star accomadations for the uber wealthy white collar and drug kingpin smugglers. They prisioners have the keys to thier own cells and run the prision as they see fit. The book details at least twice where mob justice was used to kill prisioners who had violated the internal code of the place. Apparnetly it is like a small city where prisioners live with thier families and children and there are small factories producing everything from bread to prision cocaine.
Tourists use to be allowed into the prision for $35 under a set fee type of bribe system with most going to the guards. Enough foerigners were imprisioned for drug crimes you could always find an english speaking guide to show you around. However, a year or two ago footage of these tours leaked onto Youtube, and the Bolivian government shut it down due to the negative image it presented (as opposed to actually cleaning up the prision!).
There are only two ways to get inside the prision curently (the police won´t even let you take pictures of the prision door from the nearby square!). 1. Know somone inside who you can claim a family visit with (I don´t) or 2. Obtain a letter of permission from the Minister of Prisions. I chose option 2 and set off on a 4hr trek to obtain permission slip. After going to 4 different places I was finally directed to the right office near Plaza Espana on Calle Ecuador.
After going all the way back to my hostel to obtain my passport which I was told I needed by the guards I was ushered upstairs to meet with the secretaries for the Minister. They told me I had to write an application including why, when and for how long I wanted to visit the prision. They handed me a black sheet of paper, and 20 minutes later I returned. I was able to write that I was a lawyer from the US who had studdied international criminal systems in neighboring countries, Europe and China, and I wanted to see Bolivia´s unique system of punishment and reformation first hand. I understood that no pictures were to be taken, and I only sought an hour or two to speak with the prisioners and the guards about the lives the criminals have inside the prision. And I wrote all of this in SPANISH! I was told to return the next day, and I left feeling pretty smug about that accomplishment in itself.
The following day was not as successful as I had hoped. I entered with a smile seeing on the secretary´s desk the letter I had written stapled to a offical looking document with a stamp and a signature on it! Success!… not quite. It turns out this was simply the deputy minister´s approval, and it also required the minister´s consent. Unfortnatly, he was on vaccation for the next 5 days. I was welcome to wait in La Paz, they said, but didn´t have that kind of time, and I chose to sneak out of the city disappointed instead.
Marty and I left La Paz together and seperated along the way, him for Uyuni direct, and me for the mines of Potosi. The ride to Uyuni is apparently a sand filled nighmare, but the road to Potosi is all paved, so I made quick work of the 15-16k ft riding, found a hotel, and setup a tour of the mines for the following day.
Once the richest city in all of SA and the greatest producer of tin, zinc, and silver in the world, Potosi is now a run down place with miners trying to extract what remains from the massive mountain looming over the city. The mines are operated not by one company, but as a mining collective of workers where each small group of 3-15 share thier profits according to seniority.
We get outfitted in miners garb and headlamps and set off to buy gifts for the miners. They don´t mind tourists in the mines, but they prefer to recieve something in return for showing them around and allowing them to get in thier way for a bit. The miners apparently only need 4 things for survival. 1. Coca leaves, they chew these instead of eating and can go on huge mouthfuls for up to 14 hours straight. 2. Alcohol, they drink a throat numbing 96% straight alcohol that can probably blind small animals 3. Coffee, as a supplement to the coca. And finally, 4. DYNAMITE!!! You can buy a full stick of actual dynamite for only one USD!!!
As we enter this barren, desolate hole they call the mines I feel like Dante´s warning shoudl be inscribed above it, ¨forsake all hope ye who enter here!¨ It is truly the most spirit sapping work I´ve ever seen. Not onlly it is incredibly dusty, filled with unbreathable gasses, and backbreaking manual labor it also never gets any better. The mine has consistantly claimed about 3 miners lives per week for years, and the reasons for this are apparent. There are live wires hanging from the ceiling they use to spark the motors to drive the mine carts. We´re told not to touch them haha. The support structure is incredibly shaky and when one wooden ceiling support caves in it is simply reinforced with wood splints in the gaps rather than a new beam.
At first the thrill of the expierence is on my mind. Blowing up full sticks of dynamite, taking a mine elevator that drops at 14ft per second, and drinking that crazy alcohol with the miners is certainly unique. The tourist thrill soon wears off though, and I´m left with an incredible sense of sorrow for these miners, a depressed feeling after seeing firsthand what a true lack of opportunity drives people to endure.
The next day I head to Sucre which is only a brief 2hr ride away through some great mtn twisty roads. Sucre is the actual historical capital of Bolivia, and is a georgous colonial mountain city, as opposed to the run down slum look of Potosi.
As I get into town I notice my bike overheating as it always does in traffic, so I pull over to let it cool down. I´m not stationary for more than a minute when a guy on a scooter pulls up with a big grin and asks if I have any problems. No, but actually I do. My rear brake friction material fell off the backing, so it´s been metal on metal for a couple days, and I need a press to get the pin out to change them. No problem he says and urges me to follow him to his house just a couple blocks away. When I arrive he immediatly gets to work on my bike while his wife and bother in law bring me a cold drink and chat me up. With a chissel, mallet, and hole punch he has them changed in :10 and won´t accept any payment! After this he asks me if I know Charles Bronson. Who?, oh the guy from the 80s? Yea I know of him I guess. This guy brings out pics of him and Charles Bronson in Bolivian 20 years ago riding Honda Africa Twin motos around. No idea why, how or for what reason this guy knows Charles Bronson, but it was funny in a very odd way.
His family also tells me about a unique festival only happening for the next two days of the year in a nearby town, and I vow to hit it on the way. I say goodbye and head for the centro to find a hotel with parking which turns out to be a difficult task. I finally settle at a nice family run cheap hotel that lets me park the bike in the lobby. The 20ish son of the family is running the front desk, and he is amazed by my trip and wants to know everything about the adventure and the bike.
The next day I run some errands, visit the Museo in town, and set off for the famous festival in the nearby town whose name escapes my mind at the moment. The museo is a great find. Sucre is the official capital of Boliva and despite the Congress, President, and many other functions being located in La Paz the Supreme Court still sits in Sucre. The museo hosts a huge collection of historical artifacts and catalogues the entire Bolivian history, all 2382 revolutions and all haha. The tour is led by a spanish guide, of which I catch only a bit, but afterwards he asks me so politly in enghlish if I have any questions. Yes, I certainly do. He then entertains all my historical and political questions in perfect english for the next half hour and shows me into a closed area where they host dignataries from foerign governments. Certainly worth $4 for that tour!
After an easy hour long ride I arrive in the town for the festival and am lucky the police let my bike through the checkpoints as the entire town is blockaded to cars and trucks. Pulling up to the plaza de armas there are hundreds of people, almost all native, browsing the street venders’ stands. I eat my fill from several different places, and by chance I notice there is another path leading away from the center clogged with people. Not knowing what to expect I follow and after a brief walk it opens into a huge field next to the town that is filled with people. There are about 4-8 center statutes with crowd dancing around each in full native garb. I hang out for about an hour snapping pics and taking in the scenery, but I’m still mystified as to why this is happening when I decide to leave in early evening.
I arrive back at the hotel and am immdiatly accosted by the young son of the family that owns the hostel. Have I had any dinner he inquires? No, not yet. Oh, then you must come home with me, and my mom will feed us both. Ok, why not:) So we ride two up to the other side of Sucre and enjoy a wonderful evening at his family’s home. His mother makes a great chicken and rice dish and the family chats me up for a while after. They are Argentinian imigrants to Bolivia, know BA well, and they give me contact info if I ever need assistance there. It was such a great expierence to see a real native festival free of tourists and then enjoy a quiet evening and meal with a true Bolivian family! They even let me change my oil in the lobby of the Hotel after dinner:)
Now, off to Uyuni, the world famous salt flats, Tupiza, and then to Argentina!